Kodi Mungasankhire Bwanji Magolovesi Oyenera Makampani Ogulitsa Chakudya?

Mukasankha magolovesi a makampani azakudya, ganizirani za chitetezo, chitetezo, ndi kutsatira malamulo pamene mukuyang'anira momwe zinthu zikuyendera komanso mtengo wake. Ganizirani zinthu zofunika izi:

1. Miyezo Yaikulu: Kutsatira Ziphaso Zachitetezo Cha Chakudya

Kaya zinthu zisankhidwa bwanji, magolovesi ayenera kukwaniritsa ziphaso zachitetezo cha chakudya monga chofunikira chachikulu:

• Ziphaso Zapadziko Lonse: FDA (US Food and Drug Administration), EU 10/2011 (EU Food Contact Materials Regulation), LFGB (German Food Contact Materials Standard), ndi zina zotero.

2. Kusankha Zinthu: Kufananiza Magwiridwe Antchito ndi Ntchito

Zipangizo zodziwika bwino zamagolovesi mumakampani azakudya ndi monga nitrile, latex, polyethylene (PE), ndi PVC, ndipo nitrile ndi PE ndizo zomwe anthu ambiri amasankha. Kusiyana kwakukulu ndi uku:

• Magolovesi a Nitrile:

Ubwino: Yopanda latex yokhala ndi chiopsezo chochepa cha ziwengo; yolimbana ndi mafuta, ma acid, alkali, ndi zotsukira mankhwala; yolimba kwambiri komanso yolimba. Yabwino kwambiri pogwira nyama, zakudya zokazinga, zinthu zokazinga, kapena zochitika zokhudzana ndi zotsukira (monga ukhondo wa kukhitchini, kukonza chakudya).

• Magolovesi a Polyethylene (PE):

Ubwino: Mtengo wotsika, wowonekera bwino, wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi; woyenera kukhudzana ndi zakudya zouma kwakanthawi (monga, kusanja zipatso/masamba, kuyika buledi, kulongedza chakudya mwachangu).

• Magolovesi a Latex:

Ubwino: Yolimba kwambiri komanso yogwirizana ndi manja, yoyenera ntchito zolondola.

• Magolovesi a PVC:

Gwiritsani ntchito mosamala: Magolovesi ena a PVC ali ndi mapulasitiki (monga ma phthalates) omwe sangakwaniritse miyezo ya chakudya. Amakhalanso ndi kukana kutentha kwambiri ndipo amatha kutulutsa zinthu zovulaza kutentha kwambiri. Sikoyenera ngati njira yabwino.

3. Kugwira Ntchito Moteteza: Kugwirizana ndi Zofunikira pa Ntchito

• Kukana kuboola: Mukagwira zosakaniza zolimba (monga nthiti, nkhanu) kapena kuchita ntchito zobwerezabwereza zokangana (monga kukanda mtanda, kudula), sankhani magolovesi a nitrile okhala ndi makulidwe apakati (nthawi zambiri 0.08-0.12mm) komanso okana kuboola kuti mupewe kung'ambika komwe kungayambitse kukhudzana ndi chakudya ndi dzanja.

• Kukana Kutentha: Mukagwira zinthu zosungidwa mufiriji (monga nyama yozizira) kapena kutentha pang'ono (monga pafupi ndi uvuni), onetsetsani kuti magolovesiwo ali ndi kulekerera kuzizira/kutentha (nitrile imaposa PE ndi latex). Izi zimaletsa kuuma, kusweka, kapena kusungunuka kwa zinthuzo.

• Kusalowa madzi: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zakumwa (monga sosi, mafuta, madzi akumwa), sankhani magolovesi opanda ufa omwe ali ndi mphamvu zotsekera bwino (nitrile > latex > PE) kuti mupewe kulowa kwa madzi komwe kungaipitse manja kapena kupangitsa kuti magolovesi amkati aipitse chakudya.

Chidule

Makampani opanga chakudya amaika patsogolo magolovesi a nitrile opanda ufa omwe ali ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka motsatira miyezo ya FDA/EU 10/2011, makamaka oyenera kukonza ndi kuyeretsa. Magolovesi a PE apamwamba a chakudya angagwiritsidwe ntchito pokhudzana ndi zakudya zouma kwakanthawi kochepa. Mfundo zazikulu: Onetsetsani kuti mukutsatira malamulo pamene mukuyang'anira chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti muchepetse chiopsezo cha ziwengo ndi kuipitsidwa.